Artificial insemination using Husband's sperm (AIH)

What is it?

Sperm from the male partner is introduced in the women's uterus through a fine catheter, a procedure known as intra-uterine insemination (IUI). Usually, but not always, fertility drugs have been used to stimulate ovulation.

When is it appropriate?

Artificial insemination is often used if there are sperm disorders or if the cervical mucus doesn't allow sperm to pass through. It may also be used if the sperm can't be introduced through sexual intercourse - if, for example, the man cannot maintain erection or if there is an anatomical reason why he cannot ejaculate.

Success rate:

Between 10 and 15 percent per cycle, rising to 50 percent over four cycles.

Possible drawbacks:

It is important that the male's sperm count is within normal limits and that the female's tubes are healthy. Too many follicles developing in the ovary gives a greater risk of multiple pregnancy. The high failure rate can make artificial insemination a heartbreaking process.